A類/Task1

準備重點依次為：

pie,line,bar,table,map,flow-chart

A類/Task2

工作類：

1)對工作考量因素的討論，如：性別差異、年齡因素、社交技能及學(xué)歷

e.g.Theworkplacenowadaysistryingtoemploytheequalnumberoffemalesandmales.Doyouthinkitisapositiveornegativetrend?（可延伸到男女生招生問題）

媒體廣告類：

8)媒體上信息是否可信？記者應(yīng)具備何種素質(zhì)？e.g.Nowadays,peoplegetinformationthroughnewsandpapers,butmeanwhileareuncertainaboutthetruthofthesenews.Shouldwebelievethejournalists?Whatqualitiesshouldagoodjournalistorcorrespondenthave?

9)媒體的重要性及影響

e.g.Newsmediaisimportantinoursociety.Whyisitsoimportant?Doyou

thinkitsinfluenceisgenerallypositiveornegative?

10)廣告的作用及影響

e.g.Ifaproductisofgoodqualityandmeetspeople’sneeds,peoplewillbuyit.Therefore,advertisingisunnecessaryandisnomorethanatypeofentertainment.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?

環(huán)境與資源：

2)環(huán)境污染的各類原因及解決辦法

e.g.Manypeoplesaythatwehavedevelopedintoa“throw-away”culture,becausewearefillingupourenvironmentwithsomanyplasticbagsandrubbishthatwecannotfullydisposeof.Towhatextentdoyouagreewiththisopinionandwhatmeasurescanyourmendreducingthisproblem?

動物類：

3)人類對動植物進行利用的利弊，如對動物進行實驗、將動物當(dāng)成食物等e.g.Somepeoplethinkitisacceptabletouseanimalsforthebenefitofhumans.Otherpeoplethinkitiswrongtoexploitanimalsforhumanpurposes.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.

4)對動物園利弊的討論及如何保護動植物

e.g.Fartoolittlehasbeendonetopreventanimalsandplantsfromdyingout,althoughpeoplehavebeenawareofthisproblemforalongtime.Whydopeopledosolittleaboutit?Giveyoursuggestionsonhowtosolvethisproblem.

犯罪法律：

5)犯罪現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)或增長的原因及解決方法e.g.Recentyears,thenumberofcrimesmittedbyyoungpeopleinmajorcitiesthroughouttheworldisincreasing.Discussthisissue.Givereasonsandsuggestsomesolutions.

6)對懲罰措施的討論，如坐牢、社區(qū)服務(wù)、教育e.g.Somepeoplethinktheonlypurposeofprisonistopunishcrime.Othersthinkithasotherfunctions.Discussthetwoviewsandgiveyouropinions.

7)自由與遵紀守法的關(guān)系

e.g.Societyisbasedonrulesandlaws.Itcouldnotfunctionifindividualswerefreetodowhatevertheywant.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?

教育類：

11)學(xué)習(xí)方式的討論：如機械性記憶的作用，閱讀還是從其他媒體學(xué)習(xí)

e.g.Memorizationofinformationbyfrequentrepetition(rotelearning)playsaroleinmosteducationsystems.Doestheusefulnessofthismethodoflearningoutweighitslimitations?

12)教育質(zhì)量及師生關(guān)系

e.g.Nowadayseducationqualityisverylow.Somepeoplethinkweshouldencourageourstudentstoevaluateandcriticizetheirteachers.Othersbelievethatitwillresultinalossofrespectanddisciplineintheclassroom.Discussonbothsides.

13)私立學(xué)校對社會的影響（可以延伸到私立醫(yī)院對社會的影響）

e.g.Somepeoplethinkthatstudentsbenefitfromgoingtoprivatesecondaryschools.Others,however,feelthatprivatesecondaryschoolscanhaveanegativeeffectonsocietyasawhole.Discussboththeseviewsandgiveyourownopinion.

14)間隔年

e.g.Insomecountries,somehighschoolleaversarechoosingtoworkortravelforaperiodoftimebeforegoingtotheuniversity.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesforthoseschoolleavers’decision.Giveyourownopinionandreasonsusingyourownexperience.

15)走讀和住校的區(qū)別（可延伸到出國留學(xué)和國內(nèi)就學(xué)的區(qū)別）

e.g.Itisbetterforstudentsatuniversitytolivefarawayfromhomethantoliveathomewiththeirparents.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisstatement?

16)課余生活的安排，如是用來補課還是從事其他活動

e.g.Full-timeuniversitystudentsneedtospendalotoftimeonstudy,butitisessentialtogetinvolvedinotheractivities.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?

食品類：

17)全球化導(dǎo)致食物的運輸及對本地食物帶來的沖擊

e.g.Airtransportisincreasinglyusedtoexporttypesoffruitsandvegetablestocountrieswheretheycannotbegrownorareoutofseason.Somepeoplesayitisagoodthing,butotherpeoplethinkitcan'tbejustified.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.

18)農(nóng)藥和科技對食品的影響

e.g.Foodcanbeproducedmuchmorecheaplytodaybecauseofimprovedfertilizersandbettermachinery.However,someofthemethodsusedtodothismaybedangeroustohumanhealthandmayhavenegativeeffectsonlocalmunities.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?

科技類：

19)科技及科技產(chǎn)品對人類生活的影響，尤其是工作、購物、環(huán)境

e.g.Peoplecanperformeverydaytasks,suchasshoppingandbankingaswellasbusinesstransactions,withoutmeetingotherpeopleface-to-face.Whataretheeffectsofthisonindividualandsocietyasawhole?

20)科技與貧富差距的關(guān)系

e.g.Somepeoplebelievethattherangeoftechnologyavailabletoindividualstodayisincreasingthegapbetweenthepoorpeopleandtherichpeople,whilesomeotherssaythishasanoppositeeffect.Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinion.

21)科技與藝術(shù)的關(guān)系

e.g.Today,theadvancedscienceandtechnologyhavemadegreatchangestopeople’slife,butartistssuchasmusicians,paintersandwritersarestillhighlyvalued.Whatcanartstellusaboutlifethatscienceandtechnologycannot?

22)科技是否導(dǎo)致創(chuàng)造力下降

e.g.Leisureisagrowingindustry,butpeoplenolongerentertainthemselvesasmuchastheyusedtobecausetheuseofmoderntechnologyhasmadethemlesscreative.Doyouagreeordisagree?

23)科技是否可以取代一些傳統(tǒng)事物（如圖書館、博物館、寫信、出國旅游）

e.g.Maintainingpubliclibrariesisawasteofmoneysinceputertechnologyisnowreplacingtheirfunctions.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?

24)科技該如何服務(wù)于老年人

e.g.MobilephonesandtheInteareveryuseful.However,itisrareforoldpeopletousethem.WhatwayscouldmobilephonesandtheIntebeusefultooldpeople?Howdoestheoldpeopletobeencouragedusingthisnewtechnology?

25)科技進步的利弊

e.g.Technologicalprogressinthepastcenturyhasitsnegativeeffect,despiteitsremarkablecontribution.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?

旅游類：

26)對文化、環(huán)境和當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟的影響

e.g.Somepeoplethinkthatculturaltraditionsmaybedestroyedwhentheyareusedasmoney-makingattractionsaimedattourists.Othersbelieveitistheonlywaytosavethesetraditions.Discussonbothsidesandgiveyouropinion.

27)各地風(fēng)景相似的原因

e.g.Inthepast,peopleusedtotraveltoseethedifferencefromtheirhomecountry.However,thesceneriesinplacesaroundtheworldseemsimilarnowadays.Whatarethecausesofthesesimilarities?Doyouthinkthattheadvantagesofthissimilarityoutweighthedisadvantages?

28)國際旅游/商務(wù)對社會和個人的影響

e.g.Societiesbenefitfrominternationaltourismandbusiness.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?

29)景點收費問題

e.g.Somepeoplethinkforeignvisitorsshouldbechargedmorethanlocalpeoplewhentheyvisittheculturalandhistoricalattractionsinacountry.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?

30)太空旅游

e.g.Spacetravelhasbeenpossibleforsometime.Somepeoplethinkspacetourismcouldhelpthecountrydevelopinthefuture.Towhatextentdoyouthinkspacetourismisapositiveornegativedevelopment?Givereasonsforyouranswerandincludeanyrelevantexamplesfromyourknowledgeorexperience.

政府類：

31)政府職能討論，如對公共資源的規(guī)劃使用，提供便宜的教育，對媒體的控制，解決醫(yī)療住房環(huán)境退休問題等

e.g.Inmanycountries,goodschoolsandmedicalfacilitiesareavailableonlyincities.Somepeoplethinknewteachersanddoctorsshouldworkinruralareasforafewyears,butothersthinkeveryoneshouldbefreetochoosewheretheywork.Discussandgiveyourownopinion.

32)政府資金該流向那種領(lǐng)域，如醫(yī)療、語言文化、古建筑的保護等

e.g.Therestorationofoldbuildingsinmajorcitiesintheworldcostsnumerousgovernmentexpenditures.Thismoneyshouldbeusedinnewhousingandroaddevelopment.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?

33)納稅的必要性

e.g.Somepeoplebelievetheyshouldkeepallthemoneytheyhaveearnedandshouldnotpaytaxtothestate.Doyouagreeordisagree?

孩子話題：

34)成長問題：家長該嚴格控制還是自由放任；順境好還是逆境好；后天影響大還是先天影

響大

e.g.Childrenwhogrowupinfamilieswhichareshortofmoneyarebetterpreparedwiththeproblemsofadultlifethanchildrenwhoarebroughtupbywealthyparents.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?

35)壓力問題：今昔對比

e.g.Today’schildrenarelivingundermorepressurefromthesocietythanchildreninthepast.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisopinion?

36)早教問題：早上學(xué)還是晚上學(xué)

e.g.Somethinkthatchildrenshouldstartschoolasearlyaspossible,whileothersbelievethattheyshouldstartschoolattheageofseven.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.

37)現(xiàn)代游戲與傳統(tǒng)游戲的對比

e.g.Somepeoplesaymodernchildren'sgamesdonotdevelopawiderangeofskills,whiletraditionalgamescanbemuchbetterfordevelopingsuchskills.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?

38)參加育兒課程的必要性

e.g.Caringforchildrenisprobablythemostimportantthingofthesociety.Itissuggestedthatallmothersandfathersshouldberequiredtotakethechildcaretrainingcourses.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththestatement?

全球化：

39)全球化對經(jīng)濟、文化、建筑等的影響

e.g.Somepeoplethinktheincreasingbusinessandculturalcontactbetweencountriesbringsmanypositiveeffects.Otherssayitcausesthelossofnationalidentities.Discussonbothsidesandgiveyouropinion.

40)國際合作和競爭

e.g.Somepeoplethinkdevelopingcountriesshouldinvitelargeforeignpaniestoopenofficesandfactoriestohelpwiththeireconomicgrowth.Otherpeoplethinkdevelopingcountriesshouldkeeplargepaniesoutanddeveloplocalpaniesinstead.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.

人口與老齡化：

41)正三角和倒三角人口結(jié)構(gòu)對社會的影響

e.g.Inmanycountries,theproportionofolderpeopleissteadilyincreasing.

Doesthistrendhavemorepositiveornegativeeffectsonthesociety?42)如何為退休做準備

e.g.Somepeoplesaythatitistheresponsibilityofindividualstosavemoneyfortheirowncareaftertheyretire.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?

歷史類：

43)歷史的作用

e.g.Somepeoplethinkhistoryhasnothingorlittletotellus,butothersthinkthatstudyingthepasthistorycanhelpusbetterunderstandthepresent.Pleasediscussthetwoviewsandgiveyourownopinion.

44)家族史

e.g.Itbesmorepopulartofindoutthehistoryofone'sfamily.Whatarethereasonsforpeopletodothisanddoyouthinkitisapositiveornegativedevelopment?

社會類：

45)年輕人義務(wù)工作的利弊（可延伸到學(xué)生身上）

e.g.Itissuggestedthatalltheyoungadultsshouldundertakeaperiodofunpaidworkhelpingpeopleinthemunity.Doesitbringmorebenefitsordrawbackstothemunityandtheyoungpeople?

46)節(jié)日命名

e.g.Nowadays,alotofcharitiesandorganizationshavetopublicizetheiractivitiesbysettingupanumberofspecialdays,like'NationalChildren'sDay',forencouraginggoodcareofchildren,and'NationalNon-smokingDay',forencouragingpeopletopaymoreattentiontohealth.Whydotheseorganizationstaketheseactivities,andwhatwilltheeffectbe?

47)人物類話題，如職業(yè)收入比較，職業(yè)影響力比較

e.g.Somepeoplesaythatprofessionalworkerssuchasdoctors,nursesandteacherswhomakegreatercontributiontothesocietyshouldbepaidmorethanthosepeopleinthefieldofsportsandentertainment.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?

48)貧富差距的原因和解決辦法

e.g.Thegapbetweentherichandthepoorisbingmorewider,therichmorericher,thepoorevenmorepoorer.Whatproblemscanthesituationcauseandgivethesolutions?

49)稅收與貢獻

e.g.Somepeoplethinkpayingtaxesisabigenoughcontributiontotheirsociety,whileothersthinkpeoplehavemoreresponsibilitiesasmembersofsocietythanonlypayingtaxes.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.

50)晚要小孩的原因和利弊

e.g.Nowadaysmenandwomeninmanycountriesdecidetohavebabiesatanolderage.Whatarethereasons?Whateffectsdoesthistrendhaveonsocietyandfamilylife?

51)人類進步和欠進步的領(lǐng)域

e.g.Ahundredyearsago,peoplethinkthathumanraceissteadilyimprovingineveryareaoflife.Nowadays,thereisnocertaintyofthiscase.Inwhichareasdoyouthinkwehavemadeimportantprogressnowadays?Inwhichareasdoyouthinkwestillneedtomakeprogress?

52)人們的消費現(xiàn)象和習(xí)慣，如對時尚的模仿、消費力增加帶來的影響

e.g.Nowadayspeopleinmanycountriesareencouragedtobuymoreandmoreconsumerproducts,whileothersbelieveitisbadforthesocietyasawhole.Discussbothsidesandgiveyourownopinion.

道德價值觀：

53)道德下滑的表現(xiàn)、原因、解決辦法，傳統(tǒng)價值的重要性

e.g.Inmanycountriestodaythereisinsufficientrespecttooldpeople.Whatarethereasons?Whatproblemsmightitbringtothesociety?

體育類：

54)贏得比賽的因素

e.g.Somepeoplebelievethatthefittestandstrongestindividualsandteamsalwayssuccessinsports.Othersthinkthatsuccessinsportsdependsonmentalattitudes.Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinions.

55)危險性運動的選擇

e.g.Somepeoplethinkgovernmentshouldbandangeroussports,whileothersthinkitispeople'sfreedomtodowhateversportsactivitiestheychoose.Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinion.

56)舉辦奧運的影響

e.g.HoldingOlympicGamesisanexcitingevent.Somepeoplethinkithaspositiveeffectswhileothersargueitisawasteofmoney.Discussbothsidesandgiveyourownopinion.

抽象類：

57)團隊VS個人

e.g.Teamactivitiescanteachmoreskillsforlifethanthoseactivitieswhichareplayedalone.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?

58)考慮未來VS注重當(dāng)下

e.g.“Tomorrowisthemostimportantthinginlife.”USmovieactor&directorJohnWayneWhyisitimportantforindividualsandcountriestothinkaboutthefutureratherthanfocusingonthepresent?

59)抱負

e.g.Ambitionisbeingemphasizedintoday’ssociety.Howimportantdoyouthinkitisforthosewhowanttosucceedintheirlife?Isitapositiveornegativecharacteristic?

G類/Task1

1)抱怨信（30%）（對產(chǎn)品、服務(wù)等的抱怨）

e.g.Yourbusinesstripwascancelledbecauseofthemissingflightduetotheairport'sownreason.Writealettertothemanageroftheairporttoexpressyourplaint.

2)感謝信（20%）

e.g.Youwillmovetoanewcityforone-yearwork.Yourfriendsaidthathewouldhelpyoufindtheamodation.Writealettertoyourfriend.Inyourletter,

1.givethankstoyourfriend;

2.explainwhichdistrictyouwouldliketolivein;

3.describewhattypeofroomyouwouldliketorent.

3)道歉信（20%）e.g.Youareinvitedtoaparty,however,becauseofsomereasonsyoudidn’tattend.Writealettertothefriendwhoinvitesyou:

1.explainthereasonwhyyoudidn’tgo;

2.expressyourapology;

3.askaboutsomedetailsintheparty.

4)介紹/推薦信（10%）

e.g.Yourfriendisapplyingforajobatahotelandasksyoutowritealettertothehotelthatcontainsthefollowinginformation:

1.Howdidyoumeetyourfriend?

2.Whatworkexperiencedoesyourfriendhave?

3.Whyishesuitableforthisjob?

5)其他（包括申請信、建議信、咨詢信、邀請信、請求信、友情信、解釋信）

G類/Task2

1.Youngpeoplehavedifferentideasandattitudeswiththeirparentsandgrandparents.Whatarethedifferences?Whatproblemsmaybecaused?

2.Somepeoplearguethatthepurposeofzoosisonlytoentertainpeople.Whatdoyouthink?Whatareotherpurposesofzoos?

3.Theyoungpeoplenowadaysarenotaspoliteastheywerebefore.Analyzethereasonsandgiveyoursuggestions.

4.Insomecountries,childrenstartschoolattheageofseven,sotheycanhavemoretimetobuildrelationshipwiththeirparents.Inothercountries,childrenstartschoolwhentheyarefouryearsold.Dotheadvantagesoutweighitsdisadvantages?（延伸話題：幼兒園早放學(xué)的利弊）

5.Nowadays,anincreasingnumberofcountriesareconfrontedwiththedisappearanceofcookingskills.Whatisthesituationlikeinyourcountry?Doyouagreethattheyoungchildrenshouldbetaughthomecookinginschool?

（延伸話題：學(xué)校應(yīng)注重學(xué)術(shù)類的科目還是開設(shè)實用性的科目）

6.Somepeopleclaimthatfamilymembersaremoreimportantthanfriends.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththisstatement?

7.Insomecountries,ageof18meansadults,whileinothercountries,itshouldbeolder.Giveyourownopinionandtalkabouttheresponsibilityofanadult.

8.Schoolsshouldteachchildrengoodbehaviorandintroduceideasof'right'and'wrong’.Itshouldnotonlybelefttoparents.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?

9.Somepeoplebelievethatyoungpeople(childrenandteenagers)arebetteratlearningaforeignlanguage;othersthinkthatadultsaremoresuccessfulatthis.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.

10.Insomecountries,youngcriminalswerenotputinprison;instead,theyarerequiredtodounpaidworkinmunity.Doyouthinkithasmoreadvantagesordisadvantages?

11.Todayinmanycountries,peopleholdbiggerandmoreexpensiveweddingthanbefore.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthecase?Isitapositiveornegativedevelopment?（延伸話題：對社會消費能力上升出現(xiàn)互相模仿或造成浪費等現(xiàn)象的討論）

12.Somepeoplebelievetheelderlysaidthatlifeisbetterinthepast.Doyouagreeordisagree?

13.Toomanyoldhistoricbuildingsareindangeranddestroyedinmanycountries.Whatarethemainreasons?Howtoprotectthem?

14.Nowadays,thetraditionsandcustomsrelatedtothefoodweeatandthewayweeatarechanging.Whyisithappening?Doyouthinkthiskindofchangeispositiveornegative?

15.Nowadays,somepeoplearechangingtheirwayoflookthroughhaircolor,clothes,cosmeticevenplasticoperation.Whatarethereasons?Isthisagoodthing?

16.Wearingfashionableclothesisbingimportanttoday.Istheattitudetowearingfashionableclothesleadingtoapositivedevelopmentornegativedevelopment?

17.Insomesocieties,moreandmorepeoplechoosetoliveontheirown.Whatisthereasonforthis,andisitapositiveornegativetrend?

18.Inmanycountries,workersover60canstillbefoundintheworkplace.However,somepeoplethinkitmaycausesomesocialproblemsandtheyshouldgetretired.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?

19.Nowadays,somepeoplebelieveadvertisingisusefulandinformative.Othersbelieveadvertisinggivesfalseinformationabouttheproductsandincreasesthepriceofthegoods,whatisyouropinion?

20.Manypeoplethinklivinginhigh-riseapartmentblocksmakespeoplefeellonelyandunhappy,whileothersargueithasadvantages.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.