朗思教育閱讀方法：如何做到快速閱讀

在托福和雅思考試中，很多同學(xué)在做閱讀理解部分時(shí)存在一個(gè)頭疼的問(wèn)題就是閱讀量太大，題做不完。Chris今天想給大家談到的一個(gè)問(wèn)題就是閱讀方法，如何做到快速閱讀。不管是托福還是雅思考試，快速閱讀的技能都是決定閱讀部分成敗的關(guān)鍵技能。

很多同學(xué)在平時(shí)閱讀中存在著很多不好的閱讀習(xí)慣， 比如：指讀，聲讀，回讀等。這些不良的閱讀習(xí)慣，無(wú)疑會(huì)在閱讀考試中降級(jí)你的閱讀速度。因此快速閱讀訓(xùn)練從改掉你的這些壞毛病開始!

另外Chris還發(fā)現(xiàn)很多同學(xué)，尤其是英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)比較薄弱的同學(xué)在閱讀中是逐詞閱讀，reading word by word。單詞雖然是語(yǔ)言中最小的語(yǔ)義單位，但是我們?cè)讷@得語(yǔ)義時(shí)卻不是逐詞來(lái)理解的。逐詞閱讀，不僅大大降低閱讀速度，而且也不能很好的理解文章的大意。因此我們應(yīng)加大理解單位,變單詞為意群組合，以意群為單位對(duì)文章進(jìn)行快速閱讀。

那么有哪些成分可以合并為意群呢?

副詞 b.介詞短語(yǔ) c.分詞短語(yǔ) d.非謂語(yǔ)的不定式 e.主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ) f.固定搭配

在閱讀中把上述成分合并起來(lái)讀的話，閱讀速度不僅會(huì)大大提高，對(duì)理解文章大意也同時(shí)會(huì)起到事半功倍的效果。我們來(lái)做個(gè)小實(shí)驗(yàn)吧。首先逐字閱讀下面小段文字。計(jì)時(shí)開始…

例: Generally, in order to be preserved in the fossil record, organisms must possess hard body parts such as shells or bones. Soft, fleshy structures are quickly destroyed by predators or decayed by bacteria. Even hard parts left on the surface for certain length of time will be destroyed. Therefore, organisms must be buried rapidly to escape destruction by elements and to be protected against agents of weathering and erosion. Marine organisms thus are better candidates for fossilization than those living on the land because the ocean is typically the site of sedimentation, whereas the land is largely the site of erosion.

你用了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間呢?讀懂了嗎?下面我們把意群合并起來(lái)，再來(lái)讀一遍：

Generally, in order to be preserved in the fossil record, organisms must possess hard body parts such as shells or bones. Soft, fleshy structures are quickly destroyed by predators or decayed by bacteria. Even hard parts left on the surface for certain length of time will be destroyed. Therefore, organisms must be buried rapidly to escape destruction by elements and to be protected against agents of weathering and erosion. Marine organisms thus are better candidates for fossilization than those living on the land because the ocean is typically the site of sedimentation, whereas the land is largely the site of erosion.

速度是不是比第一次快多了呢!而且句意也更好把握了!所以大家在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中做閱讀訓(xùn)練時(shí)，一定要刻意地訓(xùn)練以意群為單位的閱讀技能哦!