在雅思寫(xiě)作考試中,小作文題型主要是圖表,包括地圖題、柱形圖、餅圖等等。其中地圖題對(duì)于考生來(lái)說(shuō)有一定難度。今天小編為大家準(zhǔn)備的是雅思寫(xiě)作地圖題答題素材,希望能幫助大家在這方面積累更多的寫(xiě)作知識(shí)。

 地圖題

 1.時(shí)態(tài)

 如果地圖題反映的是一個(gè)地方在過(guò)去的一段時(shí)間的變化,文章用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如果地圖題反映的是一個(gè)地方在將來(lái)一段時(shí)間的變化趨勢(shì),文章用一般將來(lái)時(shí)或表“估計(jì)”的詞匯。如果地圖題反映的是一個(gè)地方從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在的變化,可用現(xiàn)完成時(shí)。

 如:現(xiàn)在停車(chē)場(chǎng)改成了一個(gè)劇院。

 The car park has been removed and replaced by a theatre.

 城鎮(zhèn)A的家庭數(shù)量從1937年到2020年將翻一番。

 The number of homes in Town A is likely to double

 (is likely to= is predicted to /is estimated to/is projected to/is expected to )

 又可為:

 It is likely that the number of homes in Town A will double.

 (it is likely that = it is predicted/estimated/projected/ expected that….)

 2.細(xì)節(jié)變化

 地圖每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)變化都要提到,不要忽視一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)

 3.語(yǔ)態(tài)

 地圖題用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

 如: 2000年在城鎮(zhèn)A 新建了一個(gè)醫(yī)院:A new hospital was established in Town A in 2000.

 4.地圖題的書(shū)寫(xiě)順序:時(shí)間順序和空間順序

 如2015年9月A 類(lèi)TASK 1

 The map shows the development of the village of Kelsbey between 1780 and 2000.

 適用句式

 ★A 在B 的東方/西方/南方/北方

 A is/ lies/ is located/ is situated in/on / to the east/west/south/north of B

 (in 表A 在B 內(nèi)部, ON 表A 和B接壤,TO 表A 和B 分開(kāi))

 ★A 在B 內(nèi)部的某個(gè)部位

 A is in the eastern/ southern/ western/ northern part of B.

 ★A在B 西北部的120 千米處

 A lies 120 km to the northwest of B.

 ★A 在B….角落

 A is at/in the south-eastern corner of B ( at 表示A 在B 外部, in表A 在B 內(nèi)部)

 ★在河流或道路的南邊/北邊等

 On the south/southern side of the river

 On both sides of the road

 On the other side

 ★臨近馬路的地區(qū)

 The area adjacent to/ near /next to/ just off the road

 ★在道路或河流的比較南端

 At the southern end of the river

 ★A 在B 的對(duì)面

 A is on the opposite side of B

 A is opposite B

 ★A 在B 東部的邊界上(A 在B外部)

 A is on the eastern border of B

 ★A 在B 東部邊緣上 (A 在B 內(nèi)部)

 A is on/ along the eastern edge of B

 5.“變化”詞匯

 地圖題描述的是一個(gè)地區(qū)的變化,那么“變化”詞匯必須過(guò)關(guān)。

 雅思中國(guó)網(wǎng)海外考試研究中心分析發(fā)現(xiàn),變化包括兩種:圖形原有事物的改變,圖形新添事物。

 我們先看圖形原有事物的改變:

 ★原有事物可說(shuō)成:

 The original/previous/former garden

 ★原有事物尺寸上變大/變小:

 The size of the library has been enlarged/extended/halved/reduced by half

 ★原有事物在數(shù)量上增多或減少:

 The number of homes has increased/risen/grown/reduced /decreased/dropped/fallen/

 doubled/ tripled/ quadrupled to 500.

 ★原有事物沒(méi)了:

 The farms completely disappeared/were removed.

 ★原有事物被改為:

 A becomes B

 A is transformed/reconstructed/redeveloped/converted/changed/turned over to/ into B

 A is replaced /substituted by B = A gives way to B

 ★圖形新添事物

 A newly-built road

 A new car park was built/established/set up/constructed/completed and opened in the middle of B

 A new IT centre has been added to the library

 The year 2000 saw two additions to the land: a pond in the northern part and a vegetable garden on the opposite side.

 地圖題的6個(gè)常用句式(前三個(gè)句子為主,后面的句子為連接和點(diǎn)綴)

 句式1:located/situated/sited/built/constructed+地點(diǎn)

 1. 一塊濕地(wetland)在湖的西南面。

 A wetland is located to the southeast of the lack.

 句式2:地點(diǎn)+with+地點(diǎn)+方位

 2. 這個(gè)地區(qū)有一個(gè)很大的樹(shù)林,在南面有一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)。

 This region has large woodland with a farm to the south.

 句式3:there be 句型

 3. 東南角有兩個(gè)學(xué)校。

 There are two schools on the south-eastern corner of the area.

 句式4:使用while, but 和and連接的句子

 4. 城市的北面有一個(gè)山, 而南面有一個(gè)湖

 A mountain is located to the north of the city, while there is a river to the south.

 句式5: 倒裝句

 5. 河的南面有個(gè)博物館。

 To the south of the river was a library.

 句式6:使用名詞性從句(譬如說(shuō)it should be noted that, it is worth noting that, it is noticeable that, we can see that, it is clear that, one significant change is that)

 6. 值得注意的是這個(gè)圖書(shū)館在東側(cè)有一長(zhǎng)列的會(huì)議室。

 It is noticeable that the library has a row of meeting rooms on the eastern side.

 以上是小編為大家準(zhǔn)備的“雅思寫(xiě)作地圖題答題常用素材”的相關(guān)內(nèi)容 ,希望對(duì)大家備考雅思有幫助,相信付出終會(huì)有收獲,在這里小編預(yù)祝各位考生在雅思考試中收獲一個(gè)高分。

 廣州雅思英語(yǔ)學(xué)校成立于1999年,現(xiàn)任校長(zhǎng)是有中國(guó)雅思“教父”之稱(chēng)的中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院博士、中國(guó)雅思教育開(kāi)拓者,資深留學(xué)教育專(zhuān)家萬(wàn)昌明博士。廣州雅思英語(yǔ)學(xué)校是國(guó)內(nèi)最早的專(zhuān)業(yè)雅思學(xué)校之一,也是英語(yǔ)IELTS考試中文“雅思”命名的首創(chuàng)者之一。十九年來(lái), 廣州雅思英語(yǔ)學(xué)校秉承“教育以學(xué)生為本,以質(zhì)量為先”辦學(xué)宗旨,堅(jiān)持“知識(shí)、激情、勵(lì)志”的教學(xué)理念,發(fā)展成為華南乃至中國(guó)最大的雅思學(xué)校之一。