jk自慰喷水,无码精品一区二区三区在线播放,亚洲精品无码AV中文永久在线,四虎影院国产精品

廣州雅思英語學校

[雅思] [托福] [GRE] [零基礎英語] [商務英語]
獵學網(wǎng)訂閱號
獵學網(wǎng)官方企業(yè)微信
位置: 獵學網(wǎng) > 學校機構 > 廣州雅思英語學校 > 學習資訊> 【雅思寫作】雅思寫作備考中關于政府稅收類話題和交通類話題怎么答?

【雅思寫作】雅思寫作備考中關于政府稅收類話題和交通類話題怎么答?

391 2019-04-28

雅思寫作備考中關于政府稅收類話題

從稅改新政看雅思作文中的政府稅收類話題

  對于此次稅改,個稅方面的變化有以下幾點:

  變化一:“起征點”從每月3500元上調至5000元

  變化二:低稅率級距擴大 中低收入者受益最大

  變化三:明年引入專項扣除將更大降負

  變化四:享受更優(yōu)化、便捷的稅務服務

  太抽象看不懂么?我們來舉個栗子。

  據(jù)國家稅務總局測算,扣除“三險一金”后的月收入額為6000元,以起征點為3500元計算,應納稅額為145元,以起征點為5000元計算,應納稅額為30元,月減稅金額為115元,減稅比例79.3%;

  扣除“三險一金”后的月收入額為10000元,以起征點為3500元計算,應納稅額為745元,以起征點為5000元計算,應納稅額為290元,月減稅金額為455元,減稅比例61.1%。

  怎么樣,整體來說,對于大家其實還是蠻有利的吧~

  為什么大家需要關心稅改呢?因為在雅思寫作中,稅收(taxation)也是一個重要的話題。

  例如下面這幾道題目:

  People believe that they should be able to keep all the money they earn and should not pay tax to the state. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (20060107)

  In some countries, the government has tried to reduce traffic. For instance, they imposed a congestion tax during rush hour. Do you think this development is positive or negative? (20160130)

  Some people say government should give the health care the first priorities , some others believe there are more important priorities to spend the tax payers' money. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. (20150723)

  怎么樣,是不是很酸爽?對于這些題目,你有思路嘛?其實“稅收”這個話題,對于很多小伙伴來說是很抽象的,有的小伙伴并不知道稅收的目的和意義,甚至有些小伙伴覺得很“虧”——辛辛苦苦掙了辣么點錢,還要“劃出去”一部分,著實心痛啊。那么我們?yōu)槭裁匆欢惸?

  Here are 5 reasons to feel good about taxes:

  1.Past generations paid taxes for what we have today - schools, hospitals, courts of law, roads, public transit, parks. Our taxes today allow us to pass along those benefits to future generations - our children, grandchildren and great grandchildren.

  我們現(xiàn)在享受的一切設施(不僅僅是基礎設施)是上一輩交的稅在發(fā)光發(fā)熱。因此你交的稅可以造福子孫。哎喲,功在當代、利在千秋啊!怎么樣,是不是瞬間感覺自己的形象高大了很多?胸前的紅領巾更紅了呢!

  2.If we ignore, shortchange or postpone funding for social, economic and environmental problems today, the solutions become more expensive in the future.

  很多問題的解決都需要money,包括但不限于社會性問題、經(jīng)濟問題和環(huán)境問題,這些臟活累活不都是政府的事么(心疼政府5秒鐘~)這些問題如果不解決,以后只會越來越棘手!想想還真是這么個理兒,比如污染問題,你說是吧~

  3.Public sector employees work hard, often in difficult circumstances, to keep government running and provide the public services we need. We need to attract and retain hard-working public employees and pay them fair compensation.

  公務員們工作還是蠻辛苦的,對他們好點吧~

  4.Taxes ensure that the country can build and maintain the necessary infrastructure – education, health care and transportation systems - to attract investment and businesses, and thrive in a competitive global economy.

  基礎設施!基礎設施!基礎設施!重要的話說三遍!

  只有基礎設施得到完善了,經(jīng)濟才能發(fā)展,民生問題是大問題,是foundation!

  5.Money begets power, which begets more money, and more power. Taxes provide a counter-balance, by softening extreme disparities in wealth, power and benefits.

  任何社會,錢權不分。這個觀點屬于高分觀點:稅收可以通過調節(jié)貧富差距來維持社會穩(wěn)定、達到制約權力的目的(這句話建議大家記下來

雅思寫作交通類話題

我們先來看看在雅思寫作機經(jīng)中與”交通“有關的題目都有哪些:

  The best way for government to solve the traffic congestion is to provide free public transport 24 hours a day, 7days a week. To what extent do you agree or disagree?(20140109, 20170121)

  Now people in many countries can live and work anywhere they choose with improved communication technology and transport. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?(20140904, 20171028)

  In some countries, the governments have tried to reduce traffic. For instance, they imposed a congestion tax during rush hours. Do you think this development is positive or negative? (20160130)

  從2013年到2017年,關于交通的話題考了6次(當然有2個題目出現(xiàn)了2次,不過這正說明了寫作的規(guī)律性不是,所以寫作預測還是比較靠譜的吧)

  那么大家在回答交通類的題目時,該注意什么呢?在這里楊老師按照交通工具的分類來為大家分析幾道題目:

  汽車類

  【典型例題】

  In some countries, the governments have tried to reduce traffic. For instance, they imposed a congestion tax during rush hours. Do you think this development is positive or negative? (20160130)

  【題目翻譯】

  在一些國家,政府已經(jīng)開始嘗試減少交通量。比如說,他們會在擁堵時段征收擁堵稅。你認為這種趨勢是積極的還是消極的?

  【題目分析】

  本道題相對還是比較簡單的,有可能出現(xiàn)困難的是在讀題時congestion tax(擁堵稅)會影響理解。這道題目實際考察的是汽車擁堵所采取的措施。寫好這類型的題目,首先要有一些核心詞匯的儲備。

  例如交通擁堵的表達有traffic congestion, heavy traffic, a high volume of traffic, too much vehicles on the road等,另外對于交通擁堵的措施還得要有一些常規(guī)思路的拓展,比如說大力發(fā)展公共交通(improve/perfect the public transport system),征收稅(tax people from using cars),增加油價(increase petrol price),擴建道路(expand the road),增加衛(wèi)星城鎮(zhèn)(build more satellite towns),投資開發(fā)新能源(invest in developing cleaner fuels)等。只有有了這些觀點,作文寫出來才會奪得考官的眼球。

  公共交通類

  【典型例題】

  Government should spend money on railways rather than roads. To what extent do you agree or disagree?(選自劍11)

  【題目翻譯】

  政府應該把錢花在鐵路建設上而不是公路上。你多大程度同意或不同意?

  【題目分析】

  這道題目是從屬于政府的資金投放的問題,但是它同樣也涉及到了交通方式,是railways和road兩者重要性的對比。要答好這道題,首先要明白railway以及road所代表的是什么樣的出行方式。

  就railway來講,我們一般認為的就是sky train, underground train, long-distance train等(其實它們都從屬于公共交通),而road卻包括bus, private cars, taxi, bicycle等出行方式。

  所以這道題最本質的還是考察考生支持公交出行還是私家車出行。站在政府的角度上我們還是普遍偏向于把更多的錢放在railways上的,由于可以有效的解決traffic congestion and pollution problems。換個角度去想,如果錢投資在了road上,那么就會lead to the increase in the use of private cars,這就達不到政府最初的目的了。


溫馨提示: 專業(yè)老師1對1為您解答    馬上填寫,¥1000 元豪禮免費領!

掃一掃
獲取更多福利

×
獵學網(wǎng)