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【徐州朗閣雅思英語(yǔ)】雅思寫(xiě)作句子開(kāi)頭多樣化
【徐州朗閣雅思英語(yǔ)】雅思寫(xiě)作句子開(kāi)頭多樣化
58 2017-07-31
朗閣海外考試研究中心
在多年的寫(xiě)作教學(xué)中,筆者發(fā)現(xiàn)很多雅思和新托??忌趯?xiě)作中無(wú)法靈活運(yùn)用句子結(jié)構(gòu),無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的多樣化運(yùn)用。很多考生為此費(fèi)盡心思,不知道該從何處著手練習(xí),使文章中的句子能夠多樣化。事實(shí)上,我們可以采用不同的句子開(kāi)頭使句子多樣化。朗閣海外考試研究中心的專(zhuān)家認(rèn)為,寫(xiě)作的時(shí)候不應(yīng)該總是用“subject-verb-object”的結(jié)構(gòu)順序,而應(yīng)該盡量用不同的方式展開(kāi)一個(gè)句子。不同的句子開(kāi)頭既可以美化句子,同時(shí)也能使句子與句子之間自然過(guò)度,銜接自然,以免過(guò)于依賴(lài)過(guò)渡詞。在雅思和新托福考試中,寫(xiě)作考官對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的多樣化也是非常重視的。下面,朗閣海外考試研究中心的專(zhuān)家將給廣大考生介紹使句子開(kāi)頭多樣化的方式方法。
【副詞開(kāi)頭】
(1)副詞修飾全句
Luckily,hedidn'tknowmyphonenumber;otherwise,hewouldbotherme.
Incredibly,HelenagotstraightAinherschoolreportthissemester.
Interestingly,catsanddogscanhardlygetalongwellinahouse.
修飾全句常用的副詞有:obviously,undoubtedly,apparently,fortunately,clearly,unfortunately,incredibly,luckily,unluckily,surprisingly,frighteningly等。
這些副詞大多數(shù)表示說(shuō)話(huà)人對(duì)全句的看法,在意思上相當(dāng)于“Itis...形容詞that...”。
比如:
Obviously,heisnervousaboutthetest.
=Itisobviousthatheisnervousaboutthetest.
Unfortunately,hetrippedoverandfellinthemud.
=Itisunfortunatethathetrippedoverandfellinthemud.
(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)副詞
Hurriedly,themandrewmeascratchmaptoshowmethedirection.
Dangerously,thedrunkardspeddownthestreet.
Slowlyandgently,snowflakesweredriftingdownfromthesky.
(3)副詞表示某一地域或某一領(lǐng)域
Geographically,Canadaisthebiggestcountryintheworld.
Financially,sheisindependent,butemotionallysheisdependent.
【插入語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭】
用插入語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭,表示說(shuō)話(huà)人的態(tài)度,或使句子的意思更加準(zhǔn)確:
Strangelyenough,Jenniferdoesnotenjoysunshineandbeach.
Generallyspeaking,winterinVancouverisgloomy.
類(lèi)似的插入語(yǔ)有:nowonder,nodoubt,inotherwords,inmyopinion,inconclusion,infact,asamatteroffact等。
【形容詞和形容詞短語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭】
用形容詞、并列形容詞或形容詞短語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭,修飾句子的主語(yǔ),表示主語(yǔ)的特征或狀態(tài):
Frantic,theyoungmotherrushedoutthedoorwiththebabyinherarms.
Tastyandcrisp,potatochipisafavoritesnackforbothchildrenandadults.
Happyathisgoodmarksatschool,thelittleboyskippedonhiswayhome.
Desperateandhopeless,thepoormanmittedsuicide.
【分詞和分詞短語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭】
(1)修飾句子主語(yǔ),表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)或主語(yǔ)同時(shí)進(jìn)行的另一個(gè)較謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞次要的動(dòng)作
Scared,thegirlmovedtimidlyandcautiouslyintothedarkroom.(狀態(tài))
Casedbymydearpetcat,themousedashedintoasmallhole.(狀態(tài))
Spoiledbyhisparents,thenaughtyboyalwaysinsistsonthingshewants.(狀態(tài))
Puffingandhugging,hefinishedhisrun.(另一動(dòng)作)
Lookingatherselfinthemirror,shefingeredhersilkscarfonhershoulder.(另一動(dòng)作)
(2)修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,表示原因、時(shí)間等
Lyingdownonthecouch,hefeltmuchrelaxed.(時(shí)間)
Feelingbored,sheturnedontheTVandswitchedfromchanneltochannel.(原因)
Wantingtofindoutthebusinesshour,shecalledthestore.(原因)
Havingpletedtheform,hemaileditoutimmediately.(時(shí)間)
【介詞短語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭】
用介詞短語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭,表示句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、原因、條件等:
Onseeinghimapproach,thegirlimmediatelyturnedherfacetoashopwindowpretendingtolookatsomethingthere.(時(shí)間)
Aroundthecorner,acrowdgathered.(地點(diǎn))
Unlikehisfather,Petertouchesneithercigarettesnoralcohol.(方式)
Duetothelimitofseats,hewasnotaccepted.(原因)
Incaseoffire,usethestairways.(條件)
【動(dòng)詞不定式開(kāi)頭】
動(dòng)詞不定式開(kāi)頭,強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作的目的:
TocelebratethearrivaloftheMillennium,weheldagrandpartyinthehotel.
Toshowmytrustonhim,Ideposited$10,000intohisbankaccount.
【獨(dú)立分詞短語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭】
用獨(dú)立分詞短語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭,使句子有正式的味道:
Birdssinginginthetree,anotherroutinedaystarts.
Seagullsflyingoverthewater,theoldfishermanflunghisfishingmeatintotheopensea.
Adogfollowingthem,thepolicesearchedeverysuspect.
【過(guò)渡句開(kāi)頭】
用過(guò)渡句開(kāi)頭,表示此句與上下句的關(guān)系:
Consequently,Isloweddowntoavoidafineticket.
Infact,shewasakindheartedwoman.
【同位語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭】
Asigningofficerofthebank,Janesignshernamehundredsoftimeseachdayatwork.
ATVaddict,JimwatchesTVmoviesoneafteranothereveryeveninguntilaftermidnight.
【副詞從句開(kāi)頭】
用副詞從句開(kāi)頭,表示主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方式、條件等:
Whenyouareinneedofhelp,givemeacall.
Whereveryougo,Ifollow.
Sinceyourchildrenlovehamburgersandfries,wemightaswelleatinMacDonald.
Asifitweresummer,everybodywearshortsandaT-shirt.
Incasethatyougetlost,callmeatthisnumber.
【名詞從句開(kāi)頭】
用名詞從句開(kāi)頭,作整句的主語(yǔ):
Whetheryoutakethepositionornotmakesgreatdifferencetome.
WhyIamunhappyissomethingIcan'texplain.
Whattheyshoulddoabouttheholeintheroofistheirmostpressingproblem.
從以上朗閣海外考試研究中心介紹的諸多句子開(kāi)頭方法與例句中,我們可以領(lǐng)略到句式變化的多樣性。考生們?nèi)绻軌蛘莆丈鲜龇椒?,就?huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)我們從原來(lái)最常用的名詞和代詞作主語(yǔ)的句式,變?yōu)槿绱硕鄻踊木渥娱_(kāi)頭。與此同時(shí),靈活的運(yùn)用句子結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)現(xiàn)句型結(jié)構(gòu)的多樣化也不再是一件困難的事。
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